伦敦经济学院国际政治博士。任职经历:2004-08年，欧洲议会议员;2008-11，芬兰外交部长;2008-14，外交部长;2014-15，芬兰总理;2015-16，财政部长;欧盟委员会总统顾问;布鲁日欧洲学院客座教授;芬兰常驻欧洲联盟代表顾问和研究员;芬兰科学院和外交部研究员。 Since March 2011, Member of the Finnish Parliament. Since June 2011, Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade of Finland. Since August 2017, Vice-President of the European Investment Bank. Has participated in several EU intergovernmental conferences as Member of the Finnish government's delegation. Has published 11 books and numerous academic articles on the European Union; regular columnist for several papers.